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AWD
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Animal Welfare Division of the Ministry of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Food (MAFF)
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Charter Mark
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An award made by Government (Cabinet Office) in
recognition of outstanding customer service standards. Awarded to the MHS in 1998
to be retained for 3 years
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Critical non-compliance
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Any non-compliance which causes an immediate, serious
risk to public health, requiring immediate corrective action by the MHS.
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Critical non-compliance in relation to animal welfare targets
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Any non-compliance which permits an animal to sustain
avoidable excitement, pain or suffering.
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FSA
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Food Standards Agency. Set up on 1 April 2000 with
the aim of protecting public health from risks arising from the consumption of
food, and otherwise protect the interests of consumers in relation to food.
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FSA targets for customer service
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A set of standards designed to ensure the highest
level of service to the public from the Food Standards Agency. These set out timescales
for answering correspondence, and dealing with telephone enquiries and personal
callers. (Details can be found on the FSA website www.foodstandards.gov.uk).
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FVO
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Food and Veterinary Office of the European Commission.
Carries out inspection visits or ‘missions’ to
Member States to check compliance with the requirements of European Directives.
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HACCP
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Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. A practical
system which food businesses can use to ensure that their products are safe. Identifies
potential hazards and concentrates control effort at critical steps in the operation.
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HAS
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Hygiene Assessment System. A risk-based method
of assessing hygiene standards at licensed abattoirs and cutting plants carried
out by Meat Hygiene Service Official Veterinary Surgeons (OVSs). The resulting
plant scores – HAS scores – are published on a monthly basis in the Meat Hygiene
Enforcement Report HAS Supplement.
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OTM rule
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Over Thirty Month rule. The rule under which cattle
older than thirty months of age are excluded from the human food chain (with the
exception of cattle registered under the Beef Assurance Scheme).
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MHAC
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Meat Hygiene Advisory Committee. A new body set
up to oversee the running of the Meat Hygiene Service and take responsibility
for meat hygiene policy generally. The Committee is chaired by FSA Deputy Chair,
Suzi Leather and includes other members of the main FSA Board. A number of independent
members are being selected on the basis of open competition.
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MHS
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Meat Hygiene Service. Part of the Food Standards
Agency. Originally established on 1 April 1995 as an executive agency of MAFF.
Responsible for hygiene, inspection and animal welfare in licensed fresh meat
plants throughout Great Britain.
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MHS OVS
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MHS Official Veterinary Surgeon. Responsible for
ante-and post-mortem inspection, and the day to day supervision of hygiene within
licensed within fresh meat premises.
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MHS Operations Manual
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The definitive source of guidance, information
and instruction for MHS operational staff. The document is constantly updated
to take account of changes in legislation and new scientific developments.
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Meat Industry Red Tape Working Group
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An independent working group, chaired by Robin
Pooley, set up in September 1999 to consider the burden of red tape within the
meat industry. The group produced a report (the ‘Pooley’ Report) in December 1999
setting out 35 recommendations for change within the meat sector.
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Pooley Group / Pooley Report
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See ‘Meat Industry Red Tape Working Group’.
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POVS
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MHS Principal Official Veterinary Surgeon. Responsible
for managing OVSs within a given geographical area.
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SRM
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Specified Risk Material. Tissue from cattle, sheep
and goats which is most likely to contain BSE infectivity (e.g. brain, spinal
cord). Banned from the food chain.
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SVS
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State Veterinary Service, part of the Food Safety
Directorate of MAFF.
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VMHA
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Veterinary Meat Hygiene Advisers. Employed by the Food Standards
Agency in England, and the State Veterinary Service in Scotland and Wales. Responsible
for licensing fresh meat premises and carrying out MHS audit visits to licensed
plants.
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VPHU
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Veterinary Public Health Unit. Part of the Food Standards
Agency which provides veterinary advice to the Agency on the public health risks
of food of animal origin. It has policy and executive responsibility for the licensing
of meat plants and the designation of OVSs, and carries out the audit of the MHS.
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